Have you ever wanted to be able to watch TV during outdoor activities, RV trips, or emergency power outages? That's when you need an inverter to convert DC power (such as the power in a battery) to AC power (the power needed for household appliances). But many people will ask, "How powerful can an inverter power my TV? ". I'd like you to please read on, this article will answer those questions for you.
Determine the power requirements of TV
The power required by the device will determine the inverter size you choose. Users should refer to the product manual for the exact wattage (power rating) and voltage required for the TV to operate. Typically, the power of a TV is affected by the type of TV, display technology, and screen size. Below is a common range of power ratings for different types of TVs:
| LCD TVs | LED TVs | OLED TVs | Plasma TVs | |
| 18 in | 25-32 W | 18-22 W | 60-80 W | 40-60 W |
| 24 in | 36-44 W | 24-28 W | 70-90 W | 50-70 W |
| 32 in | 50-60 W | 35-40 W | 80-120 W | 60-80 W |
| 40 in | 60-70 W | 40-50 W | 100-150 W | 70-100 W |
| 50 in | 75-90 W | 50-60 W | 120-180 W | 80-120 W |
| 60 in | 90-110 W | 60-75 W | 150-220 W | 90-140 W |
| 70 in | 200-270 W | 70-90 W | 200-300 W | 100-160 W |
Note: If you are using only a TV, the inverter size only needs to meet the TV's power rating; however, if you are connecting other devices at the same time, such as speakers, a TV box, or a game console, you will need to calculate the total power requirements of these devices.
Starting power and rated power
In addition to knowing your TV's power rating, you should also be aware of its startup power. Start-up power is the instantaneous power required when a device is first turned on and is usually several times higher than the device's rated power. This isn't very noticeable with TVs, but it's a common problem with other appliances (such as refrigerators, air conditioners, etc.).
The startup power of a TV does not usually exceed its power rating as dramatically as a refrigerator, but in some cases, especially if the TV is larger or has a high-end display technology such as OLED, the power consumption at startup may increase slightly. For example, if your TV is rated at 200W, the start-up power may reach 250W for a short period, which means that you need to choose an inverter that not only meets the rated power but can also cope with the shock of the start-up power. Then you need to choose an inverter that can provide at least 250W peak power and 200W continuous power.
NOTE: Although the starting power of most modern televisions does not present too much of a challenge to the inverter, it is still important to consider when selecting an inverter.
The additional power required by the inverter
The inverter itself or the drive process consumes a certain amount of power, and this process generates additional power consumption. Generally, this additional power consumption is in the range of 5-15% of the total power.
For example, if your TV is rated at 100W, the total power consumption of the system with a selected inverter may be 105-115W. Of course, different inverters require different amounts of additional power and must be considered on a case-by-case basis. It's also a good idea to use short, thin cables to connect your TV to the inverter, as this will minimize energy loss in the form of heat.
Choosing the right inverter size for your TV
In general, it is recommended that an inverter be rated approximately 20% higher than the power of the equipment to be powered. This will ensure that the inverter has some redundancy when the equipment is operating and can also handle any additional power demand that may occur when the equipment is started up, thus ensuring the stability and reliability of the system.
In addition to paying attention to peak power and extra inverter consumption, the output waveform of the inverter is also very important. There are two common types: pure sine wave inverters and modified sine wave inverters.
If you have a newer flat-screen TV, it is recommended that you choose an inverter with a pure sine wave output. A pure sine wave output ensures a clean and stable power supply for your TV and other sensitive electronic equipment, preventing screen flicker or damage to the equipment.
Best practices for inverters and TVs
For a safe and stable connection of the TV to the inverter, please observe the following practices:
1️⃣Accurately calculate the power requirement: Before selecting an inverter, be sure to accurately calculate the power requirements of the TV, understand the rated power of the TV, and then select an inverter with the proper power capacity to ensure a stable power supply. Properly sized inverters can improve energy use efficiency and reduce energy waste.
2️⃣Matching Technical Specifications: When selecting a 12V AC to DC converter, always check its technical specifications to ensure that it provides a pure sine wave output and sufficient peak power. This will ensure a stable power supply to your TV and prevent damage.
3️⃣Load Management: In addition to the TV, consider other devices and loads (game consoles, stereos, etc.) that may be connected to the home inverter. Make sure the inverter has enough capacity to power the TV and other devices and loads at the same time to avoid overloading. In general, when the inverter reaches about 85% of its capacity, it will not be able to connect any more devices.
Other precautions
There are other factors to consider when using a home inverter to power your TV:
❗Battery selection
Common battery voltages are 12V and 24V, and the common unit of capacity is ampere-hour (Ah).
Assuming you are using a 12V, 100Ah battery with 95% inverter efficiency and a 150W TV, the time the battery can run:
100Ah x 12V x 0.95/150W = 7.6 hours
If there is a need for longer periods of power, this can be achieved by increasing the number of batteries. For example, if you need to watch television for an extended period, you can use multiple batteries in series or parallel to increase the total capacity of the battery system.
NOTE: Use of the inverter will affect battery life. Be sure to select the appropriate inverter capacity and manage the load properly to extend battery life.
❗Noise and interference
The inverter may generate electromagnetic interference (EMI) or radio frequency interference (RFI) that can affect the sound quality of the TV. Choose a low-noise inverter and try to avoid placing the TV and the DC to AC inverter in locations where they may interfere with each other.
❗Safety
Safety is always the first consideration when using an inverter to power your TV. Follow the inverter's installation and use guidelines and avoid using the inverter in wet or flammable environments. Take precautions against overloads and short circuits to reduce the risk of fire and electric shock. You can choose an inverter with overload and short-circuit protection to prevent equipment failure that could cause a hazard.
Will a 500-watt inverter run a TV?
Depends on the size of the TV. Most modern televisions have a label on the back or in the owner's manual that indicates the power consumption in watts. This will tell you how much power the TV is using when it is running. You will also need to ensure that peak loads do not exceed 500 watts at any one time for smooth operation.
How long will a 300-watt inverter run a TV?
To determine how long a 300 watt inverter can keep a TV working, you need to consider the power consumption of the TV and other devices connected to the inverter, and the power consumption of the inverter when it is unloaded (total power consumption = device power consumption + unloaded power consumption).
Then we need to convert the power of the inverter into current. Assume that the output current of the inverter is 10 amps. For simplicity of calculation, assume that the total power consumption is the rated power of the inverter (300 w). We divide the battery capacity by 300 w to get the available runtime. In other words, a 100 AH battery will power the TV for approximately 33 hours.
